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随着运输市场的不断发育和完善,公、铁、水、民航等交通运输方式之间的竞争日趋激烈,习惯于计划经济体制的铁路,面临的市场形势日益严峻:客流、货源正在持续下降,市场份额逐年减少;运输经营十分困难,资金短缺矛盾突出;尚处于粗放经营阶段,管理水平和管理方式亟需转变、提高。对于这样的市场形势,铁路又应采取何种对策呢?
With the continuous development and improvement of the transport market, the competition between the modes of transport such as public, railway, water and civil aviation is becoming increasingly fierce. The railroad accustomed to the planned economic system is facing increasingly grim market conditions. Passenger flow and supply are declining continuously, The market share has been decreasing year by year; the transportation business is very difficult and the shortage of funds has obvious contradictions; it is still in the stage of extensive operation, and the management level and management mode are in urgent need of transformation and improvement. For such a market situation, the railway should take what kind of countermeasures?