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委内瑞拉共和国位于南美洲大陆北部,面积916700平方公里,人口2022.6万人,首都加拉加斯。境内北部和西北部为安第斯山系。委内瑞拉除山地外,基本上属热带草原气候,气温因海拔高度不同而异,山地温和,平原炎热,年平均气温为26～28℃。委内瑞拉古代为印第安人阿提瓦克族和加勒比族的居住地,1498年哥伦布第三次航行美洲时发现委内瑞拉。1567年沦为西班牙殖民地。1811年7月5日宣布独立。1822～1829年同现哥伦比亚、巴拿马和厄瓜多尔组成“大哥伦比亚共和国”。1830年建立委内瑞拉联邦共和国,1953年起改用现名。委内瑞拉共和国奉行独立自主和民族主义的外交政策,积极发展同拉美、加勒比地区各国的关系,主张加快拉美全国一体化进程。加强同欧盟的政经关系,增进与发展中国家联系,实现外交多元化。1974年6月28日,委内瑞拉同中国建交。2004年12月,委内瑞拉总统查韦斯对中国进行国事访问。
The Republic of Venezuela is located in the northern part of mainland South America, covering an area of 916,700 square kilometers and a population of 20,226,000 people, the capital of Caracas. In the north and northwest of the Andes. Venezuela in addition to mountains, basically a tropical steppe climate, the temperature varies due to altitude varies, mild mountainous, hot plains, the annual average temperature of 26 ~ 28 ℃. The ancient Venezuelan residence of the Athabascaites and Caribbean Indians, Venezuela was discovered on the third voyage of the Americas by Columbus in 1498. In 1567 reduced to a Spanish colony. July 5, 1811 Declaration of independence. From 1822 to 1829, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador formed the “Greater Colombia.” In 1830 the establishment of the Federal Republic of Venezuela, 1953 changed its name now. The Venezuelan Republic pursues an independent and nationalistic foreign policy and actively develops its relations with all countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. It advocates accelerating the process of national integration in Latin America. Strengthen political and economic relations with the European Union, enhance ties with developing countries and diversify diplomacy. June 28, 1974 Venezuela to Establish Diplomatic Relations with China. In December 2004, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez paid a state visit to China.