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弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是意识流代表作家之一。本文以《达罗卫夫人》为例，从伍尔夫的“主观真实论”出发，对作品进行由浅入深的读解：首先梳理作品中人物的意识流程，从人物意识流程透视人物痛苦、绝望的生活态度；其次分析作品中人物对生活绝望的深层原因，揭示二十世纪初西方人的异化感和末日感；第三阐述作家如何利用意识流技巧展示人物灵魂的挣扎和心灵的呐喊。同时，本文也阐明了意识流小说并不仅仅只有技巧，它还有深刻的思想性和社会内涵。
Virginia Woolf is one of the representatives of the stream of consciousness writer. This article takes “Mrs. Dalloway” as an example, starts from Woolf’s “Subjective Truth”, and makes a deep understanding of the works. Firstly, I will sort out the process of consciousness of the characters in the works, Desperate attitude to life; secondly, analyzing the deep reasons why the characters despair of life in the works, revealing the sense of alienation and doomsday of the Westerners in the early twentieth century; third, elaborates how the writer uses the technique of stream of consciousness to show the struggles of the characters and the cry of the soul. At the same time, this article also illustrates that the stream of consciousness novels are not only skillful, but also profound ideological and social connotations.