一般人以为,信息和信息技术是各企业实现变革的基本推动力.但是,许多企业决策者说,恰恰相反,当前的信息技术是企业变革的一个重要障碍.为什么这么说呢?这是因为当前的信息技术依然以旧形态为主,落后于企业变革的需要.与旧企业结构相似,以大型机或小型机为宿主机的计算结构也是多层次的、内向的、很难改变的.这种计算结构与旧的体制相对应,助长了官僚主义,使许多公司被束缚在老的管理模式上.正是在这种形势下,信息技术正在进行第一次基本规则大转移,旧规则是在五十年代开始发挥作用,新规则不久前才出现,八十年代末和九十年代是新规则的过渡期.与新的企业结构类似,新的信息技术是开放的和网络化的,它把智能和决策权分配给各个用户.它又是集成的,使企业不再只拥有一个个的系统孤岛.它还像人们的工作方式一样,对于数据、文本、声音和图像兼收并蓄.它使各企业之间的界限变得模糊,有利于它们重新塑造外部关系.最重要的一点是,新的信息技术比旧的信息技术要便宜得多,更容易普及.这个新技术就是开放的、网络化 Most people think that information and information technology is the basic driving force for all enterprises to achieve change.However, many business policymakers said that on the contrary, the current information technology is a major obstacle to business change.Why do you say? This is because the current Information technology is still dominated by the old form and lags behind the need of the enterprise reform.Compared with the old enterprise structure, the computing structure using mainframe or minicomputer as a host is also multi-level, introverted and difficult to change. The structure corresponds to the old system, fueling the bureaucracy and leaving many companies tied to the old management model. It is in this situation that information technology is making the first major shift in the basic rules, The decade began to play its role, with the new rules not long ago appearing, and the late 1980s and the 1990s were the transitional period of the new rules. Similar to the new corporate structure, the new information technology is open and networked, And decision-making authority assigned to each user.It is integrated, so that enterprises no longer have only one of the system islands.It also, as people work, for data, text, sound and The image is eclectic, blurring the boundaries between businesses and helping them reshape external relationships, and most importantly, new information technologies are much cheaper and easier to popularize than older information technologies. Is open, networked