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可以说文学就是人学,文学的形成和人息息相关,在文学中随处可见强大的人文精神以及生命意识。而在阅读文学作品的时候人们可以从中寻找到生命的真谛,例如在余华的《活着》中就饱含了对生命的追问和对精神力量的思考。文化没有国界,在西方文学中也是如此,西方文学的作品中也离不开对人的论述与描写,因此探寻西方文学的双重文化内质,思考其中所包含的人性意蕴,是我们了解西方文学的关键所在。
It can be said that literature is human learning. The formation of literature is closely related to human beings. In the literature, there is a strong humanistic spirit and awareness of life. While reading literary works, people can find out the essence of life from them. For example, Yu Hua’s “living” is full of questions about life and thinking about spiritual power. There is no national boundaries in culture, nor is it the case in Western literature. The works of Western literature can not be separated from the description and description of human beings. Therefore, to explore the dual cultural inner quality of Western literature and to consider the human nature implied in it is the reason why we understand western literature The key.