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目的观察正念训练对住院精神分裂症患者的影响。方法选择本院收治的精神分裂症住院患者60例,按随机数字表法将其随机分为研究组和对照组各30例,对照组采取精神科常规治疗及护理,研究组在此基础上实施为期8周的正念训练干预,观察对比两组8周后患者自知力与治疗态度(ITAQ)问卷、精神疾病简明量表(BPRS)、护理观察量表(NOSIE)的分值变化。结果研究组正念干预后ITAQ问卷、NOSIE量表分值显著高于对照组及干预前(P<0.01);BPRS量表值低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论正念训练干预可以有效提高精神分裂症患者对治疗的认知水平,改善临床症状及活动能力。
Objective To observe the impact of mind training on inpatients with schizophrenia. Methods Sixty inpatients with schizophrenia admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into study group and control group according to the random number table method. Thirty patients in the study group and the control group received conventional psychiatric treatment and nursing. The study group implemented on this basis Eight-week mindset training intervention was conducted. The change of scores of ITAQ, BPRS and NOSIE scores were compared between the two groups after 8 weeks. Results The scores of ITAQ questionnaire and NOSIE scale in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group and before intervention (P <0.01); the BPRS scale was lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Mind training intervention can effectively improve the cognitive level of patients with schizophrenia and improve clinical symptoms and mobility.