论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨云南省宣威市2009-2012年手足口病的流行病学特征及流行趋势。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统中现住址为宣威市的2009-2012年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果宣威市2009-2012年累计报告手足口病1503例,年均发病率为25.45/10万,传染病发病位次从第9位跃居为第1位(2011年、2012年均居第1位)。2009-2011年发病率逐年增高;2011年发病率高达42.26/10万,比2010年(17.23/10万)上升145.27%。发病的乡镇、街道逐年增多、以城区(4个街道)发病率最高。手足口病发病男性多于女性(χ2=76.47,P<0.001),呈典型的夏季发病高峰,5-6月发病最高,占总报告病例数的59.21%。结论 2009-2012年宣威市手足口病发病率较高,并呈逐年增高趋势。宣威市手足口病已经成为一个重大的公共卫生问题。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and epidemiological trends of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xuanwei City of Yunnan Province from 2009 to 2012. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the 2009-2012 epidemic situation data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xuanwei City, which is located in the national disease monitoring information report management system. Results A total of 1503 HFMD cases were reported in Xuanwei from 2009 to 2012, with an average annual incidence rate of 25.45 / 100 000. The incidence of infectious diseases ranked No.1 from No. 9 (both in 2011 and 2012 1 person). The incidence in 2009-2011 increased year by year; the incidence in 2011 was as high as 42.26 / 100,000, up 145.27% over 2010 (17.23 / 100000). The incidence of townships, streets increased year by year, with the highest incidence of urban areas (4 streets). Hand-foot-mouth disease was more common in women than in women (χ2 = 76.47, P <0.001), with a typical summer peak, with the highest incidence in May-June, accounting for 59.21% of the total reported cases. Conclusion The incidence of HFMD in Xuanwei City from 2009 to 2012 is higher and shows a trend of increasing year by year. Hand-foot-mouth disease in Xuanwei City has become a major public health issue.