企业家是一个经济概念,它不是任命的,也不是自封的,而是在市场经济大潮中崛起的一支重要力量。美国经济学家熊彼得把企业家定义为革新者,是社会经济发展的中心人物。他认为,经济发展是对既有经济格局的一种突破,这种突破力量来自企业家的本质特征——创新精神。即永不满足现状,不断提出新的目标,并努力实现和达到新的目标。笔者则认为,企业家是具备较高道德素质,敢于竞争,敢于创新,敢于担风险,知市场,知同行,懂经济规律,热悉有关法律,会经营管理,具有科学决策能 Entrepreneurs are an economic concept. They are not appointed or self-styled, but are an important force emerging from the market economy. The American economist Xiong Peter defines entrepreneurs as innovators and is a central figure in the development of the social economy. He believes that economic development is a breakthrough in the existing economic structure. This breakthrough power comes from the entrepreneur’s essential characteristics - the spirit of innovation. That is, it will never meet the status quo and constantly propose new goals, and strive to achieve and achieve new goals. The author believes that entrepreneurs have a high moral quality, dare to compete, dare to innovate, dare to take risks, know the market, know the peers, understand the economic laws, know the law, manage the business, and have scientific decision-making capabilities.