0.本文所谓“V了的N”(“V代表动词,N代表名词语)是指这种偏正短语: 失踪了的战士 已经灭亡了的国家 去了的人 撕破了的婚礼服 关于这种短语中的“了”,过去谈论“了”字的论著都未曾论及。这个“了”出现频率虽然不及多数人承认的“了_1”和“了_2”高,然而它有一定的特殊性,认清它的性质及作用,对我们正确认识和使用现代汉语中的“了”显然是有一定意义的。 0. The term “N-of-V” (“V stands for verb, N for nouns”) refers to this skewed phrase: the country where the disappeared soldier has perished. The torn wedding dress About this The “out” of the phrase, and the treatise on the word “the past” have not been mentioned in the past, although the frequency of occurrence of this “” is less than the “_1” and “_2” It is obvious that we have a clear understanding of the nature and function of its features and functions for us to correctly understand and use the “yes” in modern Chinese.