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近年来,“海洋强国”一词的使用频率日渐增多,建设海洋强国已成为中华民族伟大复兴的一个重要战略。与此同时,面对国际海洋权益竞争以及坚决维护海洋权益的必然要求,面对国内海洋经济的迅猛发展以及海洋管理体制改革、新型海洋利益集团的形成以及公民对于参与海洋管理的强烈诉求,海洋社会管理越来越成为建设海洋强国与新一轮海洋管理的重要领域。如何立足我国海洋国情,借鉴世界其他海洋强国在海洋开发、控制与综合管理经验,科学规划,系统布局,形成具有中国特色的海洋社会管理创新模式,是摆在我们面前的一项重大课题。本文通过对相关概念的梳理与界定,提出“构建以海洋局和国家海洋委员会为中心的、以各级海洋协调委员会为协调组织的、以沿海社区为基层平台的中国特色海洋社会管理模式”的基本框架。
In recent years, the frequent use of the term “maritime power” has become increasingly important. Building an ocean power has become an important strategy for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the meantime, in the face of the international competition for maritime rights and interests and resolutely safeguarding the inevitable requirements of maritime rights and interests, in the face of the rapid development of the domestic marine economy and the reform of the maritime management system, the formation of new maritime interest groups and the strong demand of citizens for participation in marine management, Social management has increasingly become an important area for building a maritime power and a new round of marine management. How to base ourselves on the marine conditions of our country and learn from the experiences of other countries in the world in ocean development, control and management, scientific planning and system layout to form an innovative model of marine social management with Chinese characteristics is an important issue facing us. Based on the review and definition of the related concepts, this paper proposes that “to build a marine social management model with Chinese characteristics as the basic platform for coastal communities centered on the SOA and the State Oceanic Commission and coordinated by the COCs at all levels” "The basic framework.