普通名词作定语、普通名词和“(一)量名”词组作谓语都不指称实体,而表示所修饰或说明的名词的性质,是非指称性成分。这两种名词性成分成为非指称成分的外在原因是只有在句子的层面上才能获得指称功能,它们在句子中又没作主语或宾语,而内在的语义基础是名词本身的意义,名词的意义是对实体性质的概括。 Ordinary nouns as attributive, common nouns and “(a) nouns” do not refer to the entity as the predicate, but denote the nature of the nouns modified or specified as non-referential components. The external reason why these two nominal components become non-referential components is that the referential function can only be obtained at the sentence level, and they are not subject or object in the sentence. The intrinsic semantic foundation is the meaning of the noun itself, Meaning is a generalization of the nature of the entity.