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目的:调查某基层部队门诊部抗高血压药物使用情况,为合理使用抗高血压药物提供依据。方法:选择某基层部队门诊部高血压病93例,对其服用的抗高血压药物种类、剂型、联合用药等情况进行调查。结果:抗高血压药物种类及频度依次为钙拮抗药(71.0%)、血管紧张素转换酶抑制药(21.5%)、β受体阻滞药(20.4%)、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗药(12.9%)、低剂量复方制剂(11.8%)、利尿药(7.5%);服用剂型以中、长效制剂为主;单一用药55例,占59.1%;二联用药29例,占31.2%;三联或以上用药9例,占9.7%。结论:某基层部队门诊部抗高血压药物种类以钙拮抗药为主,用药种类趋向合理。
Objective: To investigate the use of antihypertensive drugs in the outpatient department of a grassroots unit to provide basis for rational use of antihypertensive drugs. Methods: Ninety-three cases of Hypertension in the Outpatient Department of a certain grassroots unit were selected to investigate the types, dosage forms and combinations of antihypertensive drugs they took. Results: The types and frequency of antihypertensive drugs were calcium antagonist (71.0%), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (21.5%), β blockers (20.4%), angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist (12.9%), low-dose compound preparations (11.8%) and diuretic drugs (7.5%). Medication and long-acting preparations were the main dosage forms; 55 cases were single-drug use, accounting for 59.1%; 29 cases were dual- %; Three or more drugs in 9 cases, accounting for 9.7%. Conclusion: The type of antihypertensive drug in the outpatient department of a grassroots unit is mainly calcium antagonist, and the type of medication tends to be reasonable.