论文部分内容阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（一）
In 1826， a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera[照相机]. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden._____________
The next important date in the history of photography[摄影术] was in 1837. That year， Daguere， another Frenchman， took a picture of his reading room. In his picture you could see everything very clearly， even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
In about 1840， photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple._____________ But this did not stop them， for example， some in the United States worked very hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people._____________
Photography also became one kind of are by the end if the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world._____________
A. It was difficult to take pictures.
B. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike[栩栩如生的].
C. That was the first photo.
D. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.
E. They showed feelings， like other kinds of art.
（二）
We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of Goat[山羊]， the year of Monkey[猴子] or the year of Dog. And this year is the year of Rat [老鼠].
Before the Spring Festival， people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the eve[前夕] of the Spring Festival， there is a big family dinner. After dinner， all the families stay up late[熬夜] to welcome the New Year. On the first day of Chinese New Year， people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives[親戚]. They say “Good luck！” and some other greetings[问候] to each other. People usually have a very good time at the festival.
1. How many Chinese festivals are there in this passage[文章]？[
（一）
In 1826， a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera[照相机]. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden._____________
The next important date in the history of photography[摄影术] was in 1837. That year， Daguere， another Frenchman， took a picture of his reading room. In his picture you could see everything very clearly， even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
In about 1840， photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple._____________ But this did not stop them， for example， some in the United States worked very hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people._____________
Photography also became one kind of are by the end if the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world._____________
A. It was difficult to take pictures.
B. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike[栩栩如生的].
C. That was the first photo.
D. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.
E. They showed feelings， like other kinds of art.
（二）
We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of Goat[山羊]， the year of Monkey[猴子] or the year of Dog. And this year is the year of Rat [老鼠].
Before the Spring Festival， people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the eve[前夕] of the Spring Festival， there is a big family dinner. After dinner， all the families stay up late[熬夜] to welcome the New Year. On the first day of Chinese New Year， people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives[親戚]. They say “Good luck！” and some other greetings[问候] to each other. People usually have a very good time at the festival.
1. How many Chinese festivals are there in this passage[文章]？[