急性白血病为造血系统常见的恶性肿瘤,多发生于儿童及青壮年,发病率有增加的趋势,危害着广大劳动人民的健康。近年来对急性白血病日益重视,进行了较深广的研究,取得了较显著的进展。本文复习有关文献,就治疗中的若干问题,综述如下。白血病能否根治的问题白血病过去一向被认为是一种难治的恶性疾病。十多年来,由于新药不断发现,联合化疗与支持疗法的改进,以及免疫治疗的采用,特别对儿童的急性淋巴细胞性白血病疗效更为显著。据Burchenal在第10届世界血液学会议上报导他曾发给世界上一些血液学专家填表之 Acute leukemia is a common malignant tumor of the hematopoietic system, occurs mostly in children and young adults, the incidence rate of increase tends to endanger the health of the working people. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to acute leukemia, more extensive research has been carried out and more significant progress has been made. This review of the literature, on the treatment of a number of issues, summarized as follows. Leukemia can cure problem Leukemia in the past has always been considered a refractory malignancy. For more than a decade, the discovery of new drugs, improvements in combination chemotherapy and supportive therapies, and the introduction of immunotherapy have been particularly effective in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. According to Burchenal, at the 10th World Conference on Hematology, he has been reported to some hematology experts in the world