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山乌龟是一类根块富含多种生物碱的千金藤属植物,是我国传统中草药,临床应用广泛。本文通过对现有山乌龟文献进行了分析,发现山乌龟原植物分类混乱,存在同物异名,异物同名,品种混淆,并且到目前为止还没有统一的分类标准。有关其千金藤属植物的活性成分近几年来研究发展迅速,数十种生物碱已被分离出来,生理活性不断得以阐明。山乌龟组织培养的研究虽报道较少,但成功的报道已有数例。
Mountain tortoise is a kind of Qiangenengeng plant which is rich in various alkaloids. It is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in our country and has a wide range of clinical applications. This paper analyzes the existing literature of the mountain tortoise and finds that the original species of the turtle has a disordered classification, there is a synonym of the same thing, the foreign object has the same name, the variety is confused, and there is no unified classification standard so far. The research on the active ingredients of the Thystis genus has developed rapidly in recent years, dozens of alkaloids have been isolated, and the physiological activity has been continuously elucidated. Although there are few reports on the study of the tissue culture of the mountain tortoise, there have been several successful reports.