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行政法学的理论基础对于指导行政法的改善、发展以及实施具有重大的指导意义。对于行政法学的理论基础,学者们的看法各异,主要有“控权论”、“管理论”、“平衡论”三种观点。对于三者的优缺点分析,可谓百花齐放。鉴于行政权具有扩张性和潜在危害性以及中国社会的社会文化背景,源自于英美法系以限制政府权力的控权论更适合我国的国情。本文试着从控权论的历史起源,理论基础等方面结合我国具体情况来阐述对于控权论的看法,以及提出在运用该理论中的些许思考。
The theoretical basis of Administrative Law is of great guiding significance for guiding the improvement, development and implementation of administrative law. For the theoretical basis of administrative jurisprudence, scholars have different views, mainly three kinds of views: “control theory ”, “management theory ”, “balance theory ”. Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the three can be described as flourishing. In view of the expansibility and potential harmfulness of the executive power and the social and cultural background of Chinese society, the power of attorney derived from the Anglo-American legal system to limit government power is more suitable for the national conditions of our country. This article attempts to explain the conception of control theory from the historical origin and theoretical basis of the theory of control in combination with the specific conditions of our country and put forward some thinking in applying the theory.