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父亲和母亲对孩子的影响都很重要,在孩子成长过程中起的作用也是不同的,两者不可偏废。在孩子的自尊、自信、身份感及性格形成的过程中,父亲则扮演着极其重要的角色。更为重要的是,父亲是情绪安全性和其他社会能力的促进者与示范者。有心理学研究表明,对父亲形成安全依恋的儿童,表现出较好的情绪自我调节能力,较强的同伴交往能力,问题行为较少,在青少年时期的违法行为也较少。
The influence of both father and mother on children is very important, and their role in the growth of children is also different. Both of them can not be neglected. In the child’s self-esteem, self-confidence, identity and character formation, the father plays an extremely important role. More importantly, fathers are facilitators and demonstrators of emotional safety and other social capacities. Psychological studies have shown that children who form a safe attachment to their father show better self-regulation of emotions, stronger ability of peer interaction, fewer problem behaviors and fewer infractions in adolescence.