认知语言学的范畴化理论为我们认识世界,探索世界提供了一个新的视角。作为人类思想、语言、推理等认知活动中的最基本能力,范畴化必然依赖于人类思想的基本方式和途径,遵循人类认知模型的一般规律。范畴化的四类认知模型以各自不同的方式产生出原型效应,达到对认知客体系统而合理的类属划分。 The theory of categorization of cognitive linguistics provides a new perspective for us to understand the world and explore the world. As the most basic ability in cognitive activities such as human thought, language and reasoning, categorization depends on the basic ways and means of human thought, and follows the general rules of human cognitive model. Categorization of the four types of cognitive models in their own different ways to produce a prototype effect, cognitive cognition system to achieve a reasonable classification of the genus.