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“祛魅”(disenchantment)与现代科学是互为因果的关系,它否认自然具有任何主体性、经验和感觉,①将自然视为僵死、无生命力的“空洞实在”,认为自然的万物只具有外部并置的关系,这样就形成了机械主义自然观;还认为世界可以简单地还原为某些基本粒子或元素,这就导致了还原论的
Disenchantment and modern science are mutually causal relations. They deny that nature has any subjectivity, experience, and feeling. It regards nature as a “hollow reality” of deadness and vitality, that nature has only External juxtaposition, thus forming a mechanicalist view of nature; also think that the world can simply be reduced to some basic particles or elements, which led to the reductionist