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如今,国际贸易格局不断分化,发展中国家迅速崛起,国际贸易呈现多极化发展态势,这不仅扩展了WTO成员与内容,也弱化了多边贸易规则。可以说,国际贸易的区域化发展,使得各种贸易区域同时并存,间接导致了“中国套娃”现象。如何在激烈的国际贸易竞争中取得一席之地,是我国必须慎重考虑的重要问题。具体采取的应对措施应该包括:始终维护以WTO为基本框架的多边贸易秩序、夯实促进建设东亚区域贸易秩序的新措施、以经济新常态为契机深化改革开放进程。
Today, the pattern of international trade continues to diverge. The rapid rise of developing countries and the trend towards multi-polarization in international trade have not only expanded the membership and content of WTO but also weakened the multilateral trade rules. It can be said that the regionalization of international trade has led to the simultaneous coexistence of various trade zones and indirectly led to the phenomenon of “China’s matryoshka”. How to gain a place in the fierce competition in international trade is an important issue that our country must seriously consider. The concrete measures to be taken should include: maintaining the multilateral trade order with the basic framework of WTO as the foundation, solidifying the new measures to promote the construction of the trade order in East Asia, and deepening the reform and opening-up process with the turning point of the new economic normal.