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多年来,我国政府对妇女和儿童的卫生、保健工作非常重视,妇幼保健机构作为妇女和儿童提供基本的医疗服务和公共卫生服务的机构,在卫生事业中发挥着重要作用〔1,2〕。妇幼保健机构主要承担着提高产科质量、保障母婴安康;加强优生优育、降低病残儿出生率;做好生殖调节期的保健服务,做好计划生育技术服务;对妇女常见病、多发病进行防治;开展儿童保健教育工作,宣传母乳喂养、科学育儿等有关知识等工作〔3,4〕。随着医疗技术水平的不断发展,现代
For many years, our government has attached great importance to the health and care of women and children. The institutions that provide the basic medical services and public health services for women and children as women and children play an important role in the cause of health [1,2]. Maternity and child care agencies are mainly responsible for improving the quality of obstetrics and to protect the health of mothers and babies; strengthening eugenics and birth control, reducing the birth rate of disabled children; doing well in the reproductive adjustment of health care services, family planning and technical services; prevention and control of common and frequently occurring diseases of women ; Carry out child health education work, promote breastfeeding, scientific childcare and other related work [3,4]. With the continuous development of medical technology, modern