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据统计,90%的安全事故由行为隐患引起,减少安全事故的重点是减少行为隐患。而行为隐患由心理隐患引起,因此,减少心理隐患才是减少安全事故的关键。但现行法规中对心理隐患并未明确规定,使事故隐患排查失去了方向。心理隐患作为类别应在法规层面得到确认,并明确排查要求以促进心理隐患的辨识和心理隐患排查机制建立,提高企业安全管理水平。
According to statistics, 90% of accidents are caused by hidden dangers, and the focus of reducing accidents is to reduce hidden dangers. The hidden dangers of behavior caused by psychological risks, therefore, to reduce the psychological risk is the key to reducing security incidents. However, the existing laws and regulations on psychological hidden dangers are not clearly defined, so that the investigation of hidden dangers of the accident lost its way. As a category of psychological hidden dangers should be recognized at the level of legislation and clearly investigate the requirements to promote the identification of psychological risks and psychological hidden trouble investigation mechanism to establish and improve the level of enterprise safety management.