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目的探讨个性、生活事件、心理健康对新兵人性的复杂性的影响模式,为其心理健康教育及心理咨询与治疗提供理论依据。方法采用人性的哲学修订量表中的人性的复杂性分量表、卡特尔16种人格因素问卷、症状自评量表、生活事件量表对562名新兵进行心理测评。统计处理采用秩变换单因素方差分析、Spearman相关分析及Amos路径分析。结果新兵人性的复杂性正性与个性因素(r=0.11～0.18,P<0.01)相关显著;Amos路径分析显示稳定性对新兵个性的贡献最大(β=0.74,P<0.01);个性对新兵人性复杂性正性的直接效应(β=-0.27,P<0.001)显著,其在心理健康、人性复杂性正性之间存在显著的间接调节效应(β=0.13,P<0.01)。结论新兵人性的复杂性的认识受个性影响最大。
Objective To explore the impact of personality, life events and mental health on the complexity of recruits’ human nature and to provide a theoretical basis for their psychological health education and psychological counseling and treatment. Methods Humanistic philosophy of humanity was used to revise the complexity of humanity scale, 16 cartel factors of personality questionnaire, self-rating symptom scale and life event scale to conduct psychological evaluation of 562 recruits. Statistical analysis using rank transform one-way analysis of variance, Spearman correlation analysis and Amos path analysis. Results The complexity of recruit humanity was positively correlated with the personality factor (r = 0.11-0.18, P <0.01). The analysis of Amos path showed that stability contributed the most to recruit personality (β = 0.74, P <0.01) The positive direct effect of human complexity (β = -0.27, P <0.001) was significant and there was a significant indirect effect between mental health and human complexity (β = 0.13, P <0.01). Conclusion The understanding of the complexity of recruit human nature is most influenced by personality.