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计算机及信息技术使社会生产力获得了极大的解放,使人类生活方式发生前所未有的变化,但同时也给人类社会带来了新的负面效应。从世界范围看,网络“黑客”无孔不入,随心所欲地窥视隐私,截取银行账号;网上恐怖主义分子随时都能制造电子世界的“珍珠港事件”;黑社会组织利用网络进行跨国犯罪、洗黑钱;不法分子制造和传播计算机病毒和黄色淫秽物品。我国自改革开放以来,以计算机应用为特征的信息化建设发展极为迅速,各地区、各行业、各部门相继建立的计算机信息系统,已成为生产和生活中必不可少的工具;与此同时,计算机犯罪案件数量也在逐年增加,且违法犯罪人员多受过高等教育,这些问题不容忽视。这种新犯罪形式日益频繁,使得仅仅制定口袋罪名、条款已经无法真正覆盖社会生活的方方面面。本文针对网络犯罪引发的一系列刑法学问题进行研究,并在总结国内外研究成果的基础上,从立法层面提出规制计算机犯罪的制度构想。
Computer and information technologies have greatly liberated social productive forces and have brought about unprecedented changes in human lifestyles. However, they have also brought new negative effects to human society. From a global perspective, the network “hacker” is pervasive and peepholes in privacy at will, intercepts bank accounts; online terrorists can always create the “Pearl Harbor Incident” in the electronic world; and triad organizations make use of the Internet for transnational crimes, Black money; criminals create and distribute computer viruses and yellow pornography. Since the reform and opening up in our country, the computerized information system characterized by computer application has developed very rapidly. The computer information systems successively established by regions, industries and departments have become indispensable tools in production and daily life. At the same time, The number of computer crimes is also increasing year by year, and the number of criminals who have committed crimes is more highly educated. These problems can not be ignored. This new form of crime is becoming more frequent, so that the mere provision of a guilty plea can not really cover all aspects of social life. This article studies a series of criminal jurisprudence problems caused by cybercrime and, on the basis of summarizing the research results at home and abroad, puts forward the system conception of regulating cybercrime from the legislative level.