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章太炎对道家情有独钟,这在《检论》的修改成书过程中表现得十分突出。原拟收入《检论》的《原道》对道家学说作了层次分明、体系完整的阐释,一方面以道家为先秦思想史的本源和主干,另一方面藉老、庄玄学语言阐发章氏新“齐物论”的政治理念。与《原道》几乎作于同时的《五朝学》极力为以“老庄为宗”的魏晋玄学辩护。《检论》虽最终未收入《原道》和《五朝学》,全书对道家的评论却与二者同一基调,并延伸到对于全部中国学术思想史的评论。因此,章太炎确实是一位深具道家情怀的现代思想家。
Zhang Taiyan had a soft spot for Taoism, which became prominent in the process of the revision of the “Inspection”. On the one hand, Taoism is the origin and backbone of the history of the pre-Qin thought; on the other hand, Zhang’s New “Qi theory ” political philosophy. The “Five Dynasties Studies”, which is almost at the same time as the “Tao Yuan”, strongly defends the Metaphysics of Wei and Jin Dynasties based on “Lao Zhuang Zong Zong”. Although the Review did not eventually include the Tao Yuan and the Five Dynasties, the book’s commentary on Taoism was on par with the two and extended to commentary on the history of all Chinese academic thought. Therefore, Zhang Taiyan is truly a modern Taoist Taoist ideologist.