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①1956年1月毛泽东主席在最高国务会议上指出:“我国人民应该有一个远大的规划,要在几十年内,努力改变我国在经济上和科学文化上的落后状况,迅速达到世界上的先进水平。”1956年春,国务院制定了《一九五六年至一九六七年科学技术发展远景规划纲要(草案)》,确定了57项重点任务。其中特别强调发展原子能、火箭等一系列新型技术。②1956年10月8日国防部第五研究院正式宣布成立,钱学森任首任院长。这是我国导弹、航天事业奠基的历史性纪念日。
① In January 1956, Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out at the Supreme State Council: “Our people should have a lofty plan to strive to change our country’s economic and scientific backwardness within a few decades and rapidly reach the advanced world Level. ”In the spring of 1956, the State Council formulated the“ Outline for the Long-term Plan for Science and Technology Development (Draft) 1956-1967 ”, setting 57 key tasks. In particular, it emphasizes the development of a series of new technologies such as atomic energy and rockets. On October 8, 1956, the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense was officially announced and Qian Xuesen was appointed as the first dean. This is the historic anniversary of laying the foundation stone for China’s missiles and spaceflight.