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马克思开创的实践思维方式是“解释世界”思维路径与“改变世界”思维路径的统一,对实践思维方式的基本规定与对实践的本质规定密不可分。相对“解释世界”思维路径中的感性思维形式和理性思维形式,实际上“改变世界”思维路径中可分别确认为构建思维形式和反馈思维形式,人类基本思维形式依次呈现出“四大基本思维形式”与“三次飞跃”。科学思维方式应当接纳实践思维方式中的四类基本思维方法,打破原有的运用界限,让四者一并运用到四大基本思维形式之中,从而使人类思维完全畅通起来。
The practical way of thinking pioneered by Marx is the unification of the thinking path of “interpreting the world” and the thinking path of “changing the world.” The basic provisions of the practical mode of thinking are inextricably linked to the essential provisions of practice. Relatively, “perceptual world” thinking in the path of perceptual thinking and rational thinking, in fact, “changing the world ” path of thinking can be identified as the construction of thinking and feedback thinking, respectively, the basic form of human thinking in turn show “Four basic thinking forms” and “Three leaps and bounds.” The scientific way of thinking should accept the four basic ways of thinking in practical ways of thinking, break the original operational boundaries and allow the four to be used in the four basic forms of thinking together, so that the human mind can be completely unblocked.