诺贝尔奖所涵盖的“科学界的精英”们的科学技术创新,引导了整个20世纪经济社会的发展。创新既依赖艰辛的思维劳作,也需要捕捉机遇。一、诺贝尔奖中的机遇1.诺贝尔的成功得益于机遇由于偶然性事件,1867年诺贝尔发明了75%硝化甘油、25%硅藻土的黄色炸药“待纳米特”,后来又由于 The scientific and technological innovations of the “scientific elites” covered by the Nobel Prize have guided the economic and social development of the entire 20th century. Innovation depends not only on hard thinking and labor but also on capturing opportunities. I. Nobel Prize Opportunities 1. Nobel’s Success Thanks to Opportunity Due to occasional events, in 1867, Nobel invented 75% of nitroglycerin, 25% of diatomite yellow explosives “to be nano-special”, and later because of