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股票的种类很多,按照不同标准可以分成不同种类。其中主要的股票种类有: (1)以股东承担风险的大小和享有权益的多少可分为普通股票和优先股票。持有优先股的股东一般不能参与公司的经营管理,但有优先取得股息和分配公司剩余财产的权利,其股息率是固定的,不因公司的盈亏而变动;持有普通股的股东在股东大会上有投票权,股息是不固定的,要在支付优先股股息之后才能取得股息,股息率根据公司盈亏状况来确定,其风险比优先股大。 (2)按股票票面有无记名可分为记名股票和无记名股票。记名股票上记载股东姓名并记入公司股东名册,具有安全、不怕遗失的优点,但转让时手续较为繁杂,不象无记名股票那样可以自由转移。
There are many types of stocks, which can be divided into different types according to different standards. The main types of stocks are: (1) the size of the risk borne by shareholders and the number of entitlements can be divided into ordinary shares and preferred shares. Shareholders holding preference shares generally can not participate in the operation and management of the company, but have the right to obtain dividends and distribute the remaining property of the company preferentially. The dividend yield is fixed and will not be affected by the profit and loss of the company. Shareholders holding ordinary shares, The meeting has the right to vote, the dividend is not fixed, to pay dividends after the preference shares to obtain dividends, the dividend rate based on the company’s profit and loss to determine the risk of preference shares larger. (2) According to the stock face can be divided into a nominal stock and a bearer stock. Registered shareholders record the names of shareholders and credited to the register of shareholders, with safety, not afraid of losing the advantages, but the transfer of more complex procedures, unlike the bearer shares that can be freely transferred.