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目的调查了解大学新生对艾滋病知识的知晓情况,以便对大学新生更有效地开展艾滋病知识的宣传教育。方法对泉州市四所大学的3571名入学新生进行问卷调查,采用不记名填写问卷,当场收回问卷的方法,并对调查结果进行分析。结果艾滋病主要传播途径知晓率较高,但日常生活接触是否会传播艾滋病的知晓率不高。结论泉州市四所大学新生的艾滋病知识有待进一步提高。应积极在大学新生中开展艾滋病知识的宣传,同时加强青春期性教育,提高学生的自我保护意识,减少对艾滋病的恐惧。
Objective To investigate and understand the freshmen’s knowledge of HIV / AIDS in order to conduct more effective AIDS awareness education among freshmen. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 3571 newly enrolled students from four universities in Quanzhou. The questionnaire was filled in by anonymous form, the method of recovering the questionnaire on the spot and the result of the investigation were analyzed. Results Awareness of the main routes of transmission of AIDS was high, but awareness of whether or not daily contact would spread AIDS was not high. Conclusion The knowledge of AIDS among four freshmen in Quanzhou needs to be further improved. AIDS information should be actively promoted among freshmen in the university while strengthening adolescent sex education, raising students’ self-protection awareness and reducing their fear of AIDS.