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目的对北京市某三甲医院医护人员实施简短戒烟干预技术自信度现状的调查,为今后开展医院控烟工作提供基础资料。方法采用自填式和询问式的方法,对355名医护人员进行简短戒烟干预自信度评估卡问卷调查,自信度内容主要是戒烟知识和戒烟指导能力。自信度评估内容和科室之间比较采用One Way ANOVA分析;职业比较采用t检验统计。结果医师的自信度高于护士(t=9.137,P<0.05)。呼吸科和胸外科医护人员在实施简短戒烟干预技术的自信度高而中医科、体检科的自信度低(F=15.54,P<0.05)。评估内容中随访分值最低(3.06±1.19)。结论非专业科室医护人员戒烟知识和戒烟指导能力低于专业科室,造成简短戒烟干预技术的自信度不高。
Objective To investigate the status quo of self-confidence of short-term smoking cessation intervention among medical staff in a top three hospital in Beijing and provide the basic information for future tobacco control work in the hospital. Methods A self-administered questionnaire and a questionnaire-based questionnaire were used to survey 355 medical staffs about the self-esteem assessment card of smoking cessation intervention. The main contents of self-confidence were smoking cessation knowledge and smoking cessation abilities. One Way ANOVA was used to compare the contents of self-confidence assessment and the departments; t test was used to compare the occupations. Results The physician’s confidence was higher than that of nurses (t = 9.137, P <0.05). Respiratory and thoracic caregivers have a high degree of self-confidence in implementing smoking cessation techniques. However, there is a low level of confidence in the medical department (F = 15.54, P <0.05). The assessment of the content of the lowest follow-up score (3.06 ± 1.19). Conclusion The non-professional staff of medical staff quit smoking knowledge and smoking cessation guidance ability is lower than the professional departments, resulting in a short quit smoking intervention technology is not high confidence.