《我怎样支持厂长工作》和《怎样当好一厂之长》这两篇文章都是讲厂长责任制的。两篇文章从不同的侧面说明:企业中实行厂长负责制,不但是必要的,而且是可行的,有成效的。 实行厂长负责制是企业的一项重要改革。有些人对这项改革持有种种误解和疑虑,以为实行厂长负责制就是不要党的领导,甚至耽心今后厂长可能独断专行,工厂党委无事可干。事实作出恰恰相反的回答,工厂党委不抓人财物、产供销这些权,从行政事务中解放出来,更有利于加强党对企业的政治思想领导,有利于加强党对企业的经营方向的监督。另一方面,厂长在行使其对生产和经营的指挥权时,要调动企业职工的积极性,取得良好的经济效益,也不可能独断专行,唱“独脚戏”。厂长势必要依靠党委、职工代表大会、工会等方面的力量。当然,实行厂长负责制还是一件新事,怎样才能做到党政分工,又相互配合默契,共同把企业办好,要通过实践不断总结经验,逐步完善起来。这两篇文章中所介绍的经验可以给读者一些有益的启示。 “How do I support the work of director” and “How to be a good manager” are two articles about the responsibility of the director. Two articles explain from different sides: The implementation of factory director responsibility system in enterprises is not only necessary but also feasible and effective. The implementation of director responsibility system is an important reform of the enterprise. Some people have all kinds of misunderstandings and doubts about this reform. They think that implementing the director-in-charge system is not necessary for the party’s leadership. They even worry that the director may be arbitrarily and professionally left behind. Factory party committees have nothing to do with them. In fact, the Party made the opposite answer. Factories’ party committees, instead of grasping the power of property, the supply and marketing of these assets, are freed from administrative affairs and are more conducive to strengthening the party’s leadership over the political thinking of the enterprises and strengthening the party’s supervision over the operating direction of the enterprises. On the other hand, when exercising its command over production and business operations, the director must mobilize the enthusiasm of the workers and staff of the enterprise and obtain good economic benefits. It is also not possible to sing “one-man show” singly and professionally. Factory director must rely on the party committees, workers’ congresses, trade unions and other aspects of power. Of course, the director responsible for the system is still a new thing, how can we do the division of labor between the party and government, but also cooperate with each other and work together to better enterprises, through practice, sum up experience, and gradually improve. The experience presented in these two essays can give readers some helpful insights.