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弗吉尼亚州不论在经济、政治、文化等方面都是美国建国初期举足轻重的大州。本文比较研究华盛顿的弗农山庄住宅和杰斐逊的蒙蒂切洛住宅的建造背景、过程、建筑形式及其恩想来源等异同,考察二人各自的设计理念和工作方法,讨论住宅与展示社会地他和营造政治形象间的关系。独幢住宅的设计能体现主人的品味和个性,其形式的变化则常为社会审美趣味更替转移的缩影,但弗农山庄和蒙蒂切洛更反映出华盛顿和杰斐逊所抱持的政治观念,因此与美国的建国精神和国家建构产生密切关联,并深刻影响了美国后世的居住模式和住宅样式。
Virginia is a big state with a pivotal role in the early days of the founding of the United States in terms of economy, politics and culture. This article compares the similarities and differences in the construction background, process, architectural form and source of grace of the Vernon Hills Residence in Washington and the Monticello Residence in Jefferson, examines their respective design concepts and working methods, discusses the relationship between residential and display social He and the relationship between the political image. The design of single-family houses can reflect the taste and personality of the owner. The change of its form is often the microcosm of the transfer of aesthetic tastes in society. However, Vernon Villa and Monticello reflect the political ideas held by Washington and Jefferson. Therefore, it is closely related to the founding spirit of the United States and the national construction, and profoundly influences the living pattern and residential style of the United States in the future.