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目的:探讨健康宣教在小儿科整体护理中的重要性。方法:回顾分析了2014年1月~2015年1月浙江省丽水市中心医院小儿科102例就诊患者基本资料,按照随机原则将其分为对照组和观察组各51例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组在对照组护理基础上进行健康宣教,患者就诊或住院治疗期间给予有目的、有针对性的健康教育。治疗后通过问卷调查的形式,对患者护理满意度进行观察,并对患者治疗期间不良反应发生率、预后效果进行比较。结果:在小儿科推行健康宣教后,患者满意度达到98.0%,不良反应发生率为3.9%,患者预后效果良好,无再次复发。结论:在小儿科患者的治疗和护理中,积极推行健康宣教,有利于患者及其家属掌握疾病预防和护理的基本知识,从而更好的配合治疗,减少不良事件的发生,确保治疗效果。
Objective: To explore the importance of health education in the overall pediatric care. Methods: The basic data of 102 pediatric patients from January 2014 to January 2015 in Lishui Central Hospital of Zhejiang Province were retrospectively analyzed. According to the random principle, they were divided into control group and observation group of 51 cases. Patients in the control group were given routine care, while those in the observation group were given health education based on the nursing care of the control group, and given purposeful and targeted health education during the patient’s visit or hospitalization. Through the questionnaire survey after treatment, patient satisfaction was observed, and the incidence of adverse reactions during treatment, the prognosis of patients were compared. Results: After the implementation of health education in pediatrics, patient satisfaction reached 98.0% and adverse reaction rate was 3.9%. The prognosis of patients was good and no relapse occurred. CONCLUSIONS: In the treatment and care of pediatric patients, vigorous implementation of health education is conducive to patients and their families to master the basic knowledge of disease prevention and care so as to better cooperate with treatment and reduce the incidence of adverse events to ensure the treatment effect.