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(一) 《论语》开宗明义《学而》章:“学而时习之,不亦说(悦)乎”?“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”?“人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎”?寥寥三句话,是孔子主观上已经肯定,却又以探询试问的惊叹语气,征求学生意见,使人信服而又不强加于人。这正是他循循善诱的良好教学法。人必须学,学而后知,符合马克思主义“认识来源于实践”的精神。学者效也,学就是实践。学就能获取知识。 学了之后,还必须“时习之”。近代心理学家用了许多科学实验,证明及时复习对巩固知识的重要性。人们学任何东西,不可能过目不忘。据说三国时的王粲,和人一起跑路,“读道边碑”,一次
(A) “Analects of Confucius” preface “Learning and Chapter”: “Learning and time learning, do not say (Yue) almost”? “Have friends come from afar, exhilaration”? “ A few sentences, Confucius subjectively affirmed, but to explore the questioning of the exclamative tone, to seek the views of students, convincing people without imposing on others. This is the good teaching method that he follows. People must learn, learn and later know, in line with the Marxist ”understanding comes from practice“ spirit. Scholars are effective, learning is practice. Learn to gain knowledge. After learning, you must also ”study time.“ Modern psychologists have used many scientific experiments to prove the importance of timely review to consolidate knowledge. People learn anything, can not forget it. It is said that the kingdom of the Three Kingdoms, and people with the road, ”read the road edge monument," once