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溴甲烷是化工生产常用的甲基化剂,广泛用于农业、轻工业、木材以及植物保护等行业。一些发达国家也用它及其化合物作薰蒸剂、杀虫剂和灭菌剂。据毒理学家研究证实,溴甲烷是一种强烈的神经毒,最易损害神经系统,特别是大脑皮质。拉苏斯(Rathus)认为,血液中溴甲烷浓度为400微克/毫升时,可出现发作性痉挛;176微克/毫升时,可导致轻度步行障碍;135微克/毫升时可引起中等程度
Methyl bromide is a commonly used methylating agent for chemical production, widely used in agriculture, light industry, wood and plant protection industries. Some developed countries also use it and its compounds as fumigants, pesticides and sterilants. According to toxicological studies confirmed that methyl bromide is a strong neurotoxicity, the most vulnerable to the nervous system, especially the cerebral cortex. Rathus argues that episodic spasms can occur at a blood methyl bromide concentration of 400 micrograms / milliliter; 176 micrograms / milliliter causes mild walking disturbances; 135 micrograms / milliliter causes moderate