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苏联的中学教学大纲将增加帮助青少年选择职业的新课:生产基础、职业选择。这门课为中学生的必修课,它向学生介绍现代化的工农业生产,科技进步的动向和国民经济中最常见的职业情况。主要由专家讲课,参观企业和课堂讨论,帮助学生了解经济发展的全貌。 该课定为学习两年,已经在一些地区的中学试行,1987年秋将全面推行。该课的前半部分主要教会学生劳动技术和基础知识,
The Soviet high school syllabus will add new lessons to help young people choose their careers: production base, career choices. This course is a required course for middle school students. It introduces students to modern industrial and agricultural production, trends in scientific and technological progress, and the most common occupational situations in the national economy. Mainly lectures by experts, visits to companies and classroom discussions, and help students understand the overall picture of economic development. The course is scheduled to last for two years. It has been piloted in some secondary schools and will be fully implemented in the fall of 1987. The first half of the class mainly teaches students’ working techniques and basic knowledge.