工业时代是以规模生产和集中管理来实现更好的控制并以此获得较高的效率,但是知识经济却不是这样,它需要不断创新对动荡的环境做出有效的回应,在知识经济中,创新和服务将替代控制和管理,成为新的生长点。管理方式是由生产方式决定的,知识经济作为一种新的经济形态,以智慧作为最重要的生产要素、以高科技作为基本支柱,这种生产方式与传统的生产方式有质的区别。生产方式的这种变化,促使组织结构、管理模式等发生种种变化。趋向之一:资产投入无形化从资源环境来看,稀缺的资源如土地、原料、资本等等在21世纪将更加紧张,同时人类要求改变生存环境的呼声也越来越高,因此,经济的增长不可能更多地寄希望于稀缺的经济资源之上。而智力资源则相对丰富,在知识经济时代,它表现为智力开发的速度将大大加快,而且,智慧借助于信息技术将得到迅速和广泛的传播,智力资源将得到更加合理和有效的利用。“传 The industrial age is based on the scale of production and centralized management to achieve better control and thus obtain higher efficiency, but the knowledge-based economy is not the case, it requires continuous innovation to respond effectively to turbulent environment in the knowledge-based economy, Innovation and services will replace control and management and become a new growth point. The mode of management is determined by the mode of production. Knowledge economy as a new economic form, wisdom as the most important factor of production, and high technology as the basic pillar have qualitative differences from the traditional modes of production. Such changes in the mode of production have prompted various changes in the organizational structure and management mode. One of the trends: intangible asset investment From the point of view of resources and environment, scarce resources such as land, raw materials, capital and so on will become even more tense in the 21st century. At the same time, there is a growing demand for human beings to change their living environment. Therefore, Growth can not pin its hopes on scarce economic resources. The intellectual resources are relatively rich. In the era of knowledge-based economy, it shows that the speed of intellectual development will be greatly accelerated. Moreover, intelligence will be rapidly and widely disseminated through information technology and the intellectual resources will be more rationally and effectively utilized. "pass