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国家计委交通司就90年代发展我国交通运输事业问题提出了一个基本设想: 一、交通运输上新台阶的目标和标志 90年代交通运输上新台阶的目标是:到“八五”期末,主要运输通道的运输能力和主要物资的运输紧张状况有所缓解;到本世纪末,争取做到交通运输基本适应国民经济与社会发展的需要,为下世纪我国国民经济的起飞打下良好的基础。 到2000年其主要标志是: 1、交通运输综合运输能力比1990年增长120％以上。 2、主要铁路车站、港口、机场做到基本消灭积压物资和滞留旅客。旅客运输服务质量和舒适度提到一个新水平。 3、全国主要交通运输通道做到畅通无阻。 4、建立起协调配套的具有现代化运输水平和先进运输技术装备的综合运输大通道系统。 二、政策和措施 1、按照“统筹规划、条块结合、分层负责、联合建设”的方针,走发展运输事业的新路子。大力提倡中央、地方、企业和其他投资者合资建设铁路、公路、港口、机场等交通运输基础设施,逐步建立起独立核算、自主经营、自负盈亏、利益分享、风险共担的交通投资和管理新体制。 2、建立交通建设基金,使交通发展有一个长期稳定的资金来源。交通运输建设基金实行有偿使用和滚动发展,建议国家允许建立交通建设筹措资金的融资。 3、扩大对外开放,拓宽?
The Transportation Commission of the State Development Planning Commission proposed a basic assumption on the development of China's transport in the 1990s: First, the goals and signs of a new stage of transportation and transportation The goal of the new stage of transportation in the 1990s is that by the end of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, the major By the end of this century, strive to basically meet the needs of the national economy and social development through transportation and lay a good foundation for the take-off of our national economy in the next century. By 2000, the main signs are: 1. The comprehensive transport capacity of transportation has increased by more than 120% over 1990. 2, the main railway station, port, airport to basically eliminate the backlog of materials and stranded passengers. Passenger transport service quality and comfort refer to a new level. 3, the country's major transport routes so smooth. 4, to establish a coordinated and coordinated with a modern transport level and advanced transport technology and equipment integrated transport system. II. Policies and Measures 1. In line with the guideline of “overall planning, combining bar and layer, taking responsibility in layers and jointly building”, take a new path of developing transportation business. Vigorously promote the Central Government, local governments, enterprises and other investors to jointly construct transportation infrastructure such as railways, highways, ports and airports and gradually establish new transportation investment and management schemes that are independently accounted for, run independently, share profits and losses, benefit-sharing and risk sharing system. 2, the establishment of transport construction funds, transport development has a long-term and stable sources of funding. Transport Construction Fund to implement the paid use and rolling development, the proposed state to allow the construction of transport construction financing. 3, to expand opening up and broaden?