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Ⅰ、斜颈的治疗原则新生儿斜颈,于生后一周,在胸锁乳突肌分枝处附近,可触到一个小硬结,这个硬结,并非由于炎症和血肿引起,而是由于颈部过度伸展而发生的肉芽肿。这种肉芽肿,在生后20天以前,迅速增大,生后一个月以后,一般不再增长,且可因疤痕化而逐渐缩小。斜颈的治疗要点,在于松弛肿块或索状硬结引起的胸锁乳突肌的紧张,预防继发的歪头和颜面不对称。所以,对于正在疤痕化的胸锁乳突肌,决不允许采取任何持续的使之过度伸展的操作。其理由如下:
Ⅰ, the treatment principle of torticollis Necked torticollis, one week after birth, in the sternocleidomastoid branch near the touch, you can touch a small induration, the induration, not due to inflammation and hematoma, but due to the neck Excessive granuloma that occurs. This granuloma, 20 days before birth after the rapid increase in one month after birth, generally no longer grow, and can be gradually reduced due to scarring. The main point of treatment for torticollis is the tension of the sternocleidomastoid muscle caused by loose masses or cord-like induration, prevention of secondary head tilt and facial asymmetry. Therefore, for scarring sternocleidomastoid, never allow any continuous over-stretching operation. The reasons are as follows: