近几年来,在计划经济向市场经济转轨的过程中,国有企业的经济效益一直不够理想,低于其他所有制企业,特别是亏损面呈增长趋势,其亏损额居高不下。因此,不少人指责国有企业不如“老外”(合资)企业、“老乡”(乡镇)企业、“老 In recent years, during the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, the economic benefits of state-owned enterprises have been unsatisfactory, being lower than those of other ownership enterprises, especially with regard to losses. The losses have remained high. Therefore, many people accused state-owned enterprises as inferior to “laowai” (joint venture) enterprises, “laoxiang” (township) enterprises, and