近年来我国教育界的革新旨在培养出一批适应社会发展需求的高素质综合型人才,因此加强对各阶段学生的全面发展培养具有重要的现实意义。初中学生作为青春萌动的特殊群体,要在语文教学中培养学生的思维能力,就要认真分析学生的身心健康和认知发展规律来制定科学合理的教学策略。本文将结合相关实际教学经验来简要论述如何在初中语文教学中培养学生的思维能力。 In recent years, the education reform in our country aims at cultivating a batch of high-quality and comprehensive talents that meet the needs of social development. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to strengthen the all-round development and cultivation of students in all stages. Junior high school students as a special group of adolescent germination, to train students in the language teaching thinking ability, it is necessary to carefully analyze the students’ physical and mental health and cognitive development to develop scientific and rational teaching strategies. This article will combine the relevant practical teaching experience to briefly discuss how to cultivate students’ thinking ability in Chinese teaching of junior high school.