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1 概述日本的学校卫生规则始于明治维新(1868～1912),1924年日本制定了《学校卫生法》,并于1958年进行了第一次修订。该法涉及传染病、心脏病、肾脏疾病、牙齿保健等有关内容。最近几年来,精神性疾病、原发性高血压和肥胖症也成为影响学生健康的问题。十九世纪后期,依据国家有关法规,日本开始建立学校卫生系统,主要内容为:健康教育,保健服务及学校环境卫生。建立和完善学生健康集体筛查系统是日本学校卫生工作主要内容之一,通过它可以及时发现学生现有的健康问题和预防成年期疾病。集体筛查与计算
1 Overview The Japanese school health rules began with the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912). In 1924, Japan enacted the School Health Law, which was first revised in 1958. The law covers infectious diseases, heart disease, kidney disease, dental care and other related content. In recent years, mental illness, essential hypertension and obesity have also become problems affecting student health. In the late nineteenth century, according to the relevant state laws and regulations, Japan began to establish a school health system. Its main contents are: health education, health care services and school sanitation. Establish and improve student health screening system is one of the main contents of the Japanese school health work, through which students can be found in the current health problems and prevention of adult diseases. Collective screening and calculation