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明、清是中国封建社会的末期。在音乐上,统治者大力提倡《雅乐》。由于农村人口流入城市带进了大量民歌,并由此演化出城市小曲。此后,这些城市小曲经过艺人和文人的加工,逐渐形成了各种说唱和戏曲。本文介绍了明清时期东北地区各个层次各个阶段不同音乐的发展状况,并分析了这些音乐的特点及其对东北地区音乐发展的影响。
Ming and Qing Dynasties are the end of Chinese feudal society. In music, the ruler advocated “elegant music.” As the rural population into the city brought a lot of folk songs, and thus evolved a city song. Since then, these urban music through the artists and literati processing, and gradually formed a variety of rap and opera. This paper introduces the development of different music in all stages of the Northeast China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and analyzes the characteristics of the music and its influence on the music development in Northeast China.