英语语言的名词化常常导致表达的抽象化或虚化,而汉语用此倾向于具体,常以实形表达抽象的思想或以具体形象传达抽象内容。这就要求英译汉时作必要的虚实转化。当然,为达译文的自然可读,相反的转换有时也是必要的。 Nominalization of English language often leads to the abstraction or blunter of expression. However, Chinese tends to be concrete in this respect, often expressing the abstract thought in real form or abstracting the concrete content. This requires English-Chinese translation of the necessary real and actual conditions. Of course, it is sometimes necessary to translate the translation into something that is naturally readable and vice versa.