西施的出现,以及历代文人对西施的追捧、塑造、定型,对中国文学有至关重要的导向性作用,对中国文学中的女性话题有扭转乾坤之功。因为西施的出现,美女从“红颜祸水”向“救国英雄”转型。悖论:美女是“潘多拉的盒子”?纵观夏商周覆亡及春秋诸侯国的衰亡,可以看出:对国家命运起关键作用的,是身居高位、掌握大权的男人。他们或政策失准,或信用奸佞,或腐败误国,结果给国家带来灾难。遗 The emergence of Xishi and the pursuit, shaping and stereotypes of Xishi by the ancient literati all have a crucial guiding role in Chinese literature. They have the power to reverse the success of women’s topics in Chinese literature. Because of the appearance of Shih Tzu, the beautiful woman from “troubles ” “” to save the hero “transformation. Paradox: Beauty is ”Pandora’s Box " Throughout the fall of the Shang and Zhou dynasties and the fall and fall of the vassal states, we can see: the key to the fate of the country, is in high position, hold the power of men. Disappointment of them or their policies, or bad faith, corruption or mistakes lead to disaster for the country. Left