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会话合作原则在言语交际中起着非常重要的作用。格莱斯认为通常情况下,交谈双方为保证对话顺利进行,都会遵守会话合作原则。但有时人们也会通过故意违反原则以达到特殊效果,此时就产生了会话含义。这些现象在现今流行的美剧中时常可见。轻喜剧《绝望主妇》中就有许多对白就因巧妙地运用了会话合作原则或幽默或耐人寻味。本文试运用格莱斯合作原则理论分析剧中对白,以帮助观众在掌握理论的基础上更好地理解欣赏剧情,体会其中的人生哲理。
The principle of conversation cooperation plays a very important role in verbal communication. Grass believes that under normal circumstances, both sides of the conversation will follow the principle of conversation cooperation in order to ensure the smooth progress of the dialogue. But sometimes people also achieve special effects by deliberately violating principles, at which point they have the meaning of conversations. These phenomena are often seen in today’s popular American drama. There are many conversations in light comedies “Desperate Housewives” because of clever use of the principle of conversational co-operation or humor or intriguing. This article tries to analyze the dialogue of the play by using Grice’s principle of cooperation to help the audience to understand the story and understand the philosophy of life based on the theory.