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短暂头痛、神经功能缺损伴脑脊液淋巴细胞增多综合征(syndrome of transient headache andneurolo-gical deficits with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis,HaNDL)主要表现为发作性头痛伴有短暂性神经功能缺损,实验室检查可发现脑脊液淋巴细胞增多,可呈反复发作病程。国内鲜有报道,可能是因为HaNDL综合征易与病毒性脑炎、短暂性脑缺血发作等疾病混淆,其次考虑与认知不足有关。为提高对此综合征的认识,本文就其病因、临床特征、诊断标准、鉴别诊断及治疗方面的进展进行了综述。
Short-term headache, neurological deficits with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis (HaNDL) are mainly manifested as episodic headache accompanied by transient neurological deficits. Laboratory tests reveal that cerebrospinal fluid lymph nodes Increased cells can be recurrent episodes. Little domestic reports, may be because of HaNDL syndrome easily with viral encephalitis, transient ischemic attacks and other diseases confused, followed by considerations and cognitive deficiencies. In order to improve the understanding of this syndrome, this article reviews the etiology, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis and treatment progress.