论文部分内容阅读
咳嗽是机体的防御反射,有利于清除呼吸道分泌物和有害因子,但频繁剧烈的咳嗽会对患者的工作、生活和社会活动造成严重影响。在临床上,我们依据咳嗽持续时间的长短,将咳嗽分为3类:急性咳嗽、亚急性咳嗽、慢性咳嗽。急性咳嗽,顾名思义是指急性发作、时间小于3个星期的咳嗽。急性咳嗽的病因相对简单,普通感冒、急性气管—支气管炎是急性咳嗽最常见的疾病,有时过敏也可以引起急性咳嗽,需要鉴别诊断。
Cough is the body’s defensive reflex, helps to clear respiratory secretions and harmful factors, but frequent and severe cough on the patient’s work, life and social activities have a serious impact. Clinically, we divided the cough into three categories based on the duration of the cough: acute cough, subacute cough, and chronic cough. Acute cough, as the name suggests, refers to an episode of cough that lasts for less than three weeks. The cause of acute cough is relatively simple, the common cold, acute tracheo-bronchitis is the most common acute cough disease, and sometimes allergies can also cause acute cough, the need for differential diagnosis.