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目的通过对早产儿生后4周进行ROP筛查、诊断及随访,探讨胎铃、低体重对ROP发生的影响,对减少发生提高临床依据。方法对近2年入住我院NICU早产儿共732例进行ROP筛查,诊断后治疗及随访。结果出生体重越低、胎龄越小ROP的发生率越高,病变程度越重。结论低出生体重、低胎龄是ROP发生的高危因素,对不可避免的此高危新生儿要给予更好的治疗、监护,避免其他不利因素影响,及时筛查,及时治疗,注意减少发病率、降低疾病严重程度。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of fetal bell and low body weight on ROP and to improve the clinical outcome of ROP through ROP screening, diagnosis and follow-up 4 weeks after birth. Methods A total of 732 preterm infants with NICU admitted to our hospital in the recent 2 years were enrolled in the ROP screening, post-diagnosis treatment and follow-up. Results The lower the birth weight, the smaller the gestational age, the higher the incidence of ROP, the more severe the lesion. Conclusions Low birth weight and low gestational age are the risk factors of ROP. We should give better treatment and guardianship to unavoidable high risk neonates, avoid the influence of other unfavorable factors, timely screening and timely treatment, pay attention to reduce the incidence, Reduce the severity of the disease.